PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN K3 DALAM INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI: SEBUAH SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
OHS Management System, Construction Industry, Workplace Safety, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
The construction industry is one of the sectors with the highest risk of workplace accidents. This study aims to review the development of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS) in the Indonesian construction industry through a systematic literature review. The method used is a qualitative descriptive literature study of five national and international journals related to OHSMS in construction. The results show an increase in awareness and commitment to OHSMS, especially among large construction companies. However, there is still a gap between commitment and practical implementation. Key challenges include lack of communication, improper use of PPE, lack of training, and particularly the absence of a safety culture. The study concludes that despite progress, significant efforts are still needed to translate policies into practice, build a strong safety culture, and ensure all parties, especially contractors, take full responsibility for safety.
References
Adami, P. et al. (2021). Effectiveness of VR-based training on improving construction workers’ knowledge, skills, and safety behavior in robotic teleoperation. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 50(September), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2021.101431
Afzal, M., & Shafiq, M. T. (2021). Evaluating 4d-bim and vr for effective safety communication and training: A case study of multilingual construction job-site crew. Buildings. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11080319.
Alfiansah Yunus et al. (2020). Analisis Upaya Manajemen K3 Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Proyek Konstruksi PT.X Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) 8(5)
Comu, S., Kazar, G., & Marwa, Z. (2021). Evaluating the attitudes of different trainee groups towards eye tracking enhanced safety training methods. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 49(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2021.101353
Health and Safety Executive (2015). Health and safety in construction in Great Britain,2014/15, Health and Safety Executive.
ILO (2015). Construction: a hazardous work. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/hazardous-work/WCMS_356576/lang–en/index.html
Kineber Ahmed Farouk et al. (2023). Benefits of Implementing Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems for the Sustainable Construction Industry: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability MDPI
Mulyo Yusak Sabdono et al. (2020) Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Struktur Atas Di Proyek Pembangunan LRT Cawang– Dukuh Atas. Media Teknik Sipil 18 (1)
Parampara, B. (2018). Media Komunikasi BPSDM Kementrian PUPR Edisi 08. Safety Construction: Komitmen dan Konsistensi Terapkan SMK3, hal. 1-35.
Park, C. S., & Kim, H. J. (2013). A framework for construction safety management and visualization system. Automation in Construction, 33, 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.09.012
Sepang, B. A. (2013). Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Ruko Orlens Fashion Manado. Jurnal Sipil Statik Vol. 1 No.4 ISSN:2337-6732, 282-288.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Susilowati Fajar et al. (2022). Kajian Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Perusahaan Konstruksi Jalan di Indonesia. Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekaya Sipil 29 (2)
Wacono Haryo et al. (2022). Kajian Literatur Siste Matik Pada Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan. Jurnal Sondir 6(1)
Zhao, D. et al. (2016) ‘Integrating safety culture into OSH risk mitigation: a pilot study on the electrical safety’, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 22 (6), pp. 800–807. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.914099.
